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SIPs vs stick framing: why SIPs build a better ADU

Structural insulated panels (SIPs) give your ADU a tighter, better-insulated shell, a faster build and lower energy bills. Here is how they compare with traditional stick framing.

  • One fixed written estimatepriced from your final design and our trades' bids
  • Payments follow the workeach payment tied to a finished milestone
  • An update every Fridayprogress, photos and what's next, in writing

Why we offer SIPs

Built tighter

Continuous insulation, minimal air leaks.

A SIP wall is a solid foam core bonded between structural sheathing. There are no stud cavities to leave gaps in, so the whole envelope performs the way it was designed.

Built faster

Panels go up in days, not weeks.

Panels are cut to your plan before they arrive. The shell goes up quickly and is weathertight sooner, so interior trades can start earlier.

Cheaper to live in

Lower energy bills, more even comfort.

Better insulation and air sealing mean less heating and cooling, which matters even more when an ADU is a rental and the energy bills are part of what makes it attractive.

Straight and strong

Engineered panels, precise walls.

Engineered panels give you straight, square walls that hold their shape, which makes cabinets, tile and trim go in cleaner.

SIPs by the numbers

We build with Premier SIPS structural insulated panels.

R-14.09

Whole-wall R-value of a 3.5" SIP wall, vs. R-9.58 for a 2x4 stick-framed wall, in Oak Ridge National Laboratory testing

Up to 15×

more airtight than stick framing, based on U.S. Department of Energy testing

Up to 60%

lower heating and cooling costs

Up to 55%

faster to put up the building envelope

30%

less jobsite construction waste

Figures are published by Premier SIPS, the panel manufacturer we build with, citing Oak Ridge National Laboratory and U.S. Department of Energy testing. "Up to" figures are best-case results. Actual performance depends on the design, climate and how the home is used. Premier SIPS

Side by side

SIPsStick framing
InsulationContinuous rigid foam core across the whole wall and roof panelBatts between studs; every stud is a gap in the insulation
Air sealingFew seams, so far less air leakageHundreds of joints to seal by hand; quality varies by crew
ComfortEven temperatures, fewer drafts and hot or cold spotsDepends on how well insulation and sealing were installed
Energy billsLower heating and cooling costs for the life of the buildingHigher over time in most climates
Build speedFactory-cut panels go up fast; the shell is dried in soonerFramed piece by piece on site
PrecisionStraight, square walls cut to the planLumber can twist, bow or shrink as it dries
Jobsite wasteMinimal, since panels arrive cut to sizeMore offcuts and debris
Up-front costUsually higher, offset by speed and lower energy costsUsually lower to start
Design changesLayout and openings are locked in before panels are cutEasier to change late in the project

SIP questions

Why choose SIPs for an ADU?

SIPs give an ADU a tighter, better-insulated shell, a faster build and lower energy bills for the life of the building. For a rental or a home for family, that means a more comfortable unit that costs less to run.

Are SIPs more expensive than stick framing?

Usually somewhat more up front. Faster framing and lower energy costs over the life of the building offset part of that, and many homeowners consider the comfort and efficiency worth it.

Are SIPs approved by building departments?

Yes. SIPs are an accepted building system under California building codes. Your plans are engineered for SIPs, and we coordinate with the inspector.

Can any ADU be built with SIPs?

Most can, but the lot, the plan and the jurisdiction's approval path decide. Our design partner confirms it when reviewing your site.

Which SIPs do you use?

We build with panels from Premier SIPS, a structural insulated panel manufacturer whose panels are tested for whole-wall R-value by Oak Ridge National Laboratory.

Does Elkins Build Group still build with stick framing?

Yes. We build with both. SIPs are our premium option, and stick framing makes sense when budget or likely design changes lead.

Get a recommendation for your lot

Start with a consultation. Once our design partner has reviewed your site, we recommend the framing method that fits it.

Call 760-704-2834Request a consultation